source: lib/protocols_l3.c @ 8753bb8

/*
 * This file is part of libtrace
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, 
 * New Zealand.
 *
 * Authors: Daniel Lawson 
 *          Perry Lorier
 *          Shane Alcock 
 *          
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND 
 * research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
 *
 * libtrace is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libtrace is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with libtrace; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */


#include "libtrace_int.h"
#include "libtrace.h"
#include "protocols.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif

/* This file contains all the protocol decoding functions for layer 3
 * (the IP layer) protocols. This includes functions for accessing IP
 * addresses. 
 *
 * Supported protocols include:
 *      IPv4
 *      IPv6
 */

/* Gets an IPv4 header */
libtrace_ip_t *trace_get_ip(libtrace_packet_t *packet) 
{
        uint16_t ethertype;
        void *ret;

        uint32_t remaining = trace_get_capture_length(packet);

        ret = trace_get_layer3(packet,&ethertype,&remaining);

        if (!ret || ethertype!=TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IP)
                return NULL;

        /* Make sure we have at least a base IPv4 header */
        if (remaining < sizeof(libtrace_ip_t)) 
                return NULL;
        
        /* Not an IPv4 packet */
        if (((libtrace_ip_t*)ret)->ip_v != 4)
                return NULL;

        return (libtrace_ip_t*)ret;
}

libtrace_ip6_t *trace_get_ip6(libtrace_packet_t *packet) 
{
        uint16_t ethertype;
        void *ret;

        uint32_t remaining = trace_get_capture_length(packet);

        ret = trace_get_layer3(packet,&ethertype,&remaining);

        if (!ret || ethertype!=TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
                return NULL;

        /* Make sure we have at least the base IPv6 header */
        if (remaining < sizeof(libtrace_ip6_t))
                return NULL;

        return (libtrace_ip6_t*)ret;
}

#define SW_IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff

DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_payload_from_ip(libtrace_ip_t *ipptr, uint8_t *prot,
                uint32_t *remaining) 
{
        void *trans_ptr = 0;

        assert(ipptr != NULL);
        
        /* Er? IPv5? */
        if (ipptr->ip_v != 4)
                return NULL;

        if ((ntohs(ipptr->ip_off) & SW_IP_OFFMASK) != 0) {
                if (remaining)
                        *remaining = 0;         
                return NULL;
        }

        if (remaining) {
                if (*remaining<(ipptr->ip_hl*4U)) {
                        *remaining = 0;
                        return NULL;
                }
                /* If the packet features extra "padding", we probably
                 * don't want that counting as possible payload, e.g. for
                 * payload length calculations */
                //if (*remaining > ntohs(ipptr->ip_len))
                //      *remaining = ntohs(ipptr->ip_len);

                *remaining-=(ipptr->ip_hl * 4);
        }

        trans_ptr = (void *)((char *)ipptr + (ipptr->ip_hl * 4));

        if (prot) *prot = ipptr->ip_p;

        return trans_ptr;
}

void *trace_get_payload_from_ip6(libtrace_ip6_t *ipptr, uint8_t *prot,
                uint32_t *remaining) 
{
        void *payload = (char*)ipptr+sizeof(libtrace_ip6_t);
        uint8_t nxt;
        uint16_t len;

        assert (ipptr != NULL);
        nxt = ipptr->nxt;       
        if (remaining) {
                if (*remaining<sizeof(libtrace_ip6_t)) {
                        *remaining = 0;
                        return NULL;
                }
                *remaining-=sizeof(libtrace_ip6_t);
        }

        while(1) {
                switch (nxt) {
                        case 0: /* hop by hop options */
                        case TRACE_IPPROTO_ROUTING:
                        case TRACE_IPPROTO_AH: 
                        case TRACE_IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: 
                        {
                                /* Length does not include the first 8 bytes */
                                len=((libtrace_ip6_ext_t*)payload)->len * 8;
                                len += 8;


                                if (remaining) {
                                        if (*remaining < len) {
                                                /* Snap too short */
                                                *remaining = 0;
                                                return NULL;
                                        }
                                        *remaining-=len;
                                }

                                nxt=((libtrace_ip6_ext_t*)payload)->nxt;
                                payload=(char*)payload+len;
                                continue;
                        }
                        case TRACE_IPPROTO_ESP: 
                        {
                                if (prot) *prot=TRACE_IPPROTO_ESP;
                                return payload;
                        }
                        case TRACE_IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
                                {
                                        len = sizeof(libtrace_ip6_frag_t);
                                        if (remaining) {
                                                if (*remaining < len) {
                                                        /* Snap too short */
                                                        *remaining = 0;
                                                        return NULL;
                                                }
                                                *remaining-=len;
                                        }
                                        nxt=((libtrace_ip6_frag_t*)payload)->nxt;
                                        payload=(char*)payload+len;
                                        continue;
                                }

                        default:
                                if (prot) *prot=nxt;
                                return payload;
                }
        }
}

DLLEXPORT void *trace_get_layer3(const libtrace_packet_t *packet,
                uint16_t *ethertype,
                uint32_t *remaining)
{
        void *iphdr;
        uint16_t dummy_ethertype;
        void *link;
        uint32_t dummy_remaining;
        libtrace_linktype_t linktype;

        if (!ethertype) ethertype=&dummy_ethertype;

        if (!remaining) remaining=&dummy_remaining;

        /* use l3 cache */
        if (packet->l3_header)
        {
                /*
                link = trace_get_packet_buffer(packet,&linktype,remaining);

                if (!link)
                        return NULL;
                */

                *ethertype = packet->l3_ethertype;
                /* *remaining -= (packet->l3_header - link); */
                *remaining = packet->l3_remaining;

                return packet->l3_header;
        }

        link = trace_get_layer2(packet,&linktype,remaining);
        iphdr = trace_get_payload_from_layer2(
                        link,
                        linktype,
                        ethertype,
                        remaining);

        for(;;) {
                if (!iphdr || *remaining == 0)
                        break;
                switch(*ethertype) {
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_8021Q: /* VLAN */
                        iphdr=trace_get_payload_from_vlan(
                                          iphdr,ethertype,remaining);
                        continue;
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_MPLS: /* MPLS */
                        iphdr=trace_get_payload_from_mpls(
                                          iphdr,ethertype,remaining);

                        if (iphdr && ethertype == 0x0) {
                                iphdr=trace_get_payload_from_ethernet(
                                                iphdr,ethertype,remaining);
                        }
                        continue;
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_PPP_SES: /* PPPoE */
                        iphdr = trace_get_payload_from_pppoe(iphdr, ethertype,
                                        remaining);
                        continue;
                default:
                        break;
                }

                break;
        }

        if (!iphdr || *remaining == 0)
                return NULL;

        /* Store values in the cache for later */
        /* Cast away constness, nasty, but this is just a cache */
        ((libtrace_packet_t*)packet)->l3_ethertype = *ethertype;
        ((libtrace_packet_t*)packet)->l3_header = iphdr;
        ((libtrace_packet_t*)packet)->l3_remaining = *remaining;

        return iphdr;
}

/* Parse an ip or tcp option
 * @param[in,out] ptr   the pointer to the current option
 * @param[in,out] len   the length of the remaining buffer
 * @param[out] type     the type of the option
 * @param[out] optlen   the length of the option
 * @param[out] data     the data of the option
 *
 * @returns bool true if there is another option (and the fields are filled in)
 *               or false if this was the last option.
 *
 * This updates ptr to point to the next option after this one, and updates
 * len to be the number of bytes remaining in the options area.  Type is updated
 * to be the code of this option, and data points to the data of this option,
 * with optlen saying how many bytes there are.
 *
 * @note Beware of fragmented packets.
 * @author Perry Lorier
 */
DLLEXPORT int trace_get_next_option(unsigned char **ptr,int *len,
                        unsigned char *type,
                        unsigned char *optlen,
                        unsigned char **data)
{
        if (*len<=0)
                return 0;
        *type=**ptr;
        switch(*type) {
                case 0: /* End of options */
                        return 0;
                case 1: /* Pad */
                        (*ptr)++;
                        (*len)--;
                        return 1;
                default:
                        *optlen = *(*ptr+1);
                        if (*optlen<2)
                                return 0; /* I have no idea wtf is going on
                                           * with these packets
                                           */

                        /* Ensure that optlen is not greater than the
                         * amount of buffer remaining */
                        if (*optlen > *len) 
                                return 0;
                        
                        (*len)-=*optlen;
                        (*data)=(*ptr+2);
                        (*ptr)+=*optlen;
                        if (*len<0)
                                return 0;
                        return 1;
        }
        assert(0);
}

/* Extract the source mac address from a frame and bundle it up into a sockaddr */
static struct sockaddr *get_source_ethernet_address(
        libtrace_ether_t *ethernet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;
#ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
/* Use linux's sockaddr_ll structure */
        struct sockaddr_ll *l2addr;

        if (addr)
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_ll*)addr;
        else
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_ll*)&dummy;
        
        l2addr->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
        l2addr->sll_protocol = ethernet->ether_type;
        l2addr->sll_ifindex = 0; /* Irrelevant */
        l2addr->sll_hatype = ARPHRD_ETHER; 
        l2addr->sll_pkttype = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
        l2addr->sll_halen = 6;
        memcpy(l2addr->sll_addr,ethernet->ether_shost, 6);

        return (struct sockaddr*)l2addr;
#else
/* Use BSD's sockaddr_dl structure */
        struct sockaddr_dl *l2addr;

        if (addr)
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
        else
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&dummy;
        
        l2addr->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
#if HAVE_SDL_LEN == 1
        l2addr->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
#endif
        l2addr->sdl_index = 0; /* Unused */
        l2addr->sdl_alen = 6; /* Address length  */
        l2addr->sdl_nlen = 0; /* No name in here - this *should* work, right? */
        l2addr->sdl_slen = 0;   
        l2addr->sdl_type = 0; /* Hopefully zero is OK for this value too */
        memcpy(l2addr->sdl_data, ethernet->ether_shost, 6);

        return (struct sockaddr *)l2addr;
#endif
}

static struct sockaddr *get_source_l2_address(
        const libtrace_packet_t *packet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;
        void *l2;
        libtrace_linktype_t linktype;
        uint32_t remaining;

        if (!addr)
                addr =(struct sockaddr*)&dummy;

        l2=trace_get_layer2(packet, &linktype, &remaining);
        if (!l2) {
                return NULL;
        }

        switch (linktype) {
                case TRACE_TYPE_ETH:
                        return get_source_ethernet_address((libtrace_ether_t*)l2, addr);
                default:
                        return NULL;
        }
}

DLLEXPORT struct sockaddr *trace_get_source_address(
                const libtrace_packet_t *packet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        uint16_t ethertype;
        uint32_t remaining;
        void *l3;
        struct ports_t *ports;
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;

        if (!addr)
                addr=(struct sockaddr*)&dummy;

        l3 = trace_get_layer3(packet,&ethertype,&remaining);

        if (!l3)
                return get_source_l2_address(packet,addr);

        switch (ethertype) {
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IP: /* IPv4 */
                {
                        struct sockaddr_in *addr4=(struct sockaddr_in*)addr;
                        libtrace_ip_t *ip = (libtrace_ip_t*)l3;
                        ports = (struct ports_t*)
                                trace_get_payload_from_ip(ip,NULL,&remaining);
                        addr4->sin_family=AF_INET;
                        if (ports && remaining>=sizeof(*ports))
                                addr4->sin_port=ports->src;
                        else
                                addr4->sin_port=0;
                        addr4->sin_addr=ip->ip_src;
                        return addr;
                }
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IPV6: /* IPv6 */
                {
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6=(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
                        libtrace_ip6_t *ip6 = (libtrace_ip6_t*)l3;
                        ports = (struct ports_t*)
                                trace_get_payload_from_ip6(ip6,NULL,&remaining);
                        addr6->sin6_family=AF_INET6;
                        if (ports && remaining>=sizeof(*ports))
                                addr6->sin6_port=ports->src;
                        else
                                addr6->sin6_port=0;
                        addr6->sin6_flowinfo=0;
                        addr6->sin6_addr=ip6->ip_src;
                        return addr;
                }
                default:
                        return get_source_l2_address(packet, addr);
        }
}


static struct sockaddr *get_destination_ethernet_address(
        libtrace_ether_t *ethernet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;
#ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
/* Use linux's sockaddr_ll structure */
        struct sockaddr_ll *l2addr;
        if (addr)
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_ll*)addr;
        else
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_ll*)&dummy;
        
        l2addr->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
        l2addr->sll_protocol = ethernet->ether_type;
        l2addr->sll_ifindex = 0; /* Irrelevant */
        l2addr->sll_hatype = ARPHRD_ETHER; 
        l2addr->sll_pkttype = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
        l2addr->sll_halen = 6;
        memcpy(l2addr->sll_addr,ethernet->ether_dhost, 6);

        return (struct sockaddr*)l2addr;
#else
/* Use BSD's sockaddr_dl structure */
        struct sockaddr_dl *l2addr;

        if (addr)
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
        else
                l2addr = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&dummy;
        
        l2addr->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
#if HAVE_SDL_LEN == 1
        l2addr->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
#endif
        l2addr->sdl_index = 0; /* Unused */
        l2addr->sdl_alen = 6; /* Address length  */
        l2addr->sdl_nlen = 0; /* No name in here - this *should* work, right? */
        l2addr->sdl_slen = 0;   
        l2addr->sdl_type = 0; /* Hopefully zero is OK for this value too */
        memcpy(l2addr->sdl_data, ethernet->ether_dhost, 6);

        return (struct sockaddr *)l2addr;
#endif
}

static struct sockaddr *get_destination_l2_address(
        const libtrace_packet_t *packet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;
        void *l2;
        libtrace_linktype_t linktype;
        uint32_t remaining;
        if (!addr)
                addr =(struct sockaddr*)&dummy;
        l2=trace_get_layer2(packet, &linktype, &remaining);
        if (!l2)
                return NULL;

        switch (linktype) {
                case TRACE_TYPE_ETH:
                        return get_destination_ethernet_address((libtrace_ether_t*)l2, addr);
                default:
                        return NULL;
        }
}

DLLEXPORT struct sockaddr *trace_get_destination_address(
                const libtrace_packet_t *packet, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
        uint16_t ethertype;
        uint32_t remaining;
        void *l3;
        struct ports_t *ports;
        static struct sockaddr_storage dummy;

        if (!addr)
                addr=(struct sockaddr*)&dummy;

        l3 = trace_get_layer3(packet,&ethertype,&remaining);

        if (!l3)
                return get_destination_l2_address(packet,addr);

        switch (ethertype) {
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IP: /* IPv4 */
                {
                        struct sockaddr_in *addr4=(struct sockaddr_in*)addr;
                        libtrace_ip_t *ip = (libtrace_ip_t*)l3;
                        ports = (struct ports_t*)
                                trace_get_payload_from_ip(ip,NULL,&remaining);
                        addr4->sin_family=AF_INET;
                        if (ports && remaining>=sizeof(*ports))
                                addr4->sin_port=ports->dst;
                        else
                                addr4->sin_port=0;
                        addr4->sin_addr=ip->ip_dst;
                        return addr;
                }
                case TRACE_ETHERTYPE_IPV6: /* IPv6 */
                {
                        struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6=(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
                        libtrace_ip6_t *ip6 = (libtrace_ip6_t*)l3;
                        ports = (struct ports_t*)
                                trace_get_payload_from_ip6(ip6,NULL,&remaining);
                        addr6->sin6_family=AF_INET6;
                        if (ports && remaining>=sizeof(*ports))
                                addr6->sin6_port=ports->dst;
                        else
                                addr6->sin6_port=0;
                        addr6->sin6_flowinfo=0;
                        addr6->sin6_addr=ip6->ip_dst;
                        return addr;
                }
                default:
                        return get_destination_l2_address(packet, addr);
        }
}