source: lib/format_wag.c @ 6ed6c4a

/*
 * This file is part of libtrace
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
 * Authors: Daniel Lawson 
 *          Perry Lorier 
 *          
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND 
 * research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
 *
 * libtrace is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libtrace is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with libtrace; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "config.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "libtrace.h"
#include "libtrace_int.h"
#include "format_helper.h"
#include "wag.h"

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#  include <limits.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LIMITS_H
#  include <sys/limits.h>
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#  include <io.h>
#  include <share.h>
#else
#  include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif

static struct libtrace_format_t wag;
static struct libtrace_format_t wag_trace;

#define DATA(x)         ((struct wag_format_data_t *)x->format_data)
#define DATAOUT(x)      ((struct wag_format_data_out_t *)x->format_data)

#define INPUT DATA(libtrace)->input
#define OUTPUT DATAOUT(libtrace)->output
#define OPTIONS DATAOUT(libtrace)->options

struct wag_format_data_t {
        /** Information about the current state of the input device */
        union {
                int fd;
                libtrace_io_t *file;
        } input;        
};

struct wag_format_data_out_t {
        union {
                struct {
                        int level;
                        int filemode;
                } zlib;
        } options;
        union {
                int fd;
                libtrace_io_t *file;
        } output;
};

static int wag_init_input(libtrace_t *libtrace) {
        libtrace->format_data = calloc((size_t)1, 
                                        sizeof(struct wag_format_data_t));
        return 0;
}

static int wag_start_input(libtrace_t *libtrace)
{
        struct stat buf;
        if (stat(libtrace->uridata,&buf) == -1 ) {
                trace_set_err(libtrace,errno,"stat(%s)",libtrace->uridata);
                return -1;
        }
#ifndef WIN32
        if (S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode)) {
                INPUT.fd = open(libtrace->uridata, O_RDONLY);
                if (ioctl (INPUT.fd, CAPTURE_RADIOON, 0) == -1) {
                        trace_set_err(libtrace, errno,
                                "Could not turn WAG radio on");
                        return -1;
                }
                return 0;
        }
        trace_set_err(libtrace,TRACE_ERR_INIT_FAILED,
                        "%s is not a valid char device",
                        libtrace->uridata);
#else
        trace_set_err(libtrace, TRACE_ERR_UNSUPPORTED,
                        "WAG cards are not supported in Windows");
#endif
        return -1;
}

static int wtf_init_input(libtrace_t *libtrace) 
{
        libtrace->format_data = calloc((size_t)1,
                                        sizeof(struct wag_format_data_t));
        return 0;
}

static int wtf_start_input(libtrace_t *libtrace)
{
        if (DATA(libtrace)->input.file)
                return 0; /* success */
        DATA(libtrace)->input.file = trace_open_file(libtrace);

        if (!DATA(libtrace)->input.file)
                return -1; 

        return 0; /* success */
}

static int wtf_init_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace) {
        libtrace->format_data = malloc(sizeof(struct wag_format_data_out_t));

        OUTPUT.file = 0;
        OPTIONS.zlib.level = 0;
        OPTIONS.zlib.filemode = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY;
        
        return 0;
}

static int wtf_start_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace) {
        OUTPUT.file = trace_open_file_out(libtrace,
                        OPTIONS.zlib.level,
                        OPTIONS.zlib.filemode);
        if (!OUTPUT.file) {
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int wtf_config_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace, 
                trace_option_output_t option,
                void *value) {
        switch(option) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
                case TRACE_OPTION_OUTPUT_COMPRESS:
                        OPTIONS.zlib.level = *(int*)value;
                        assert(OPTIONS.zlib.level>=0 
                                        && OPTIONS.zlib.level<=9);
                        return 0;
#else
                case TRACE_OPTION_OUTPUT_COMPRESS:
                        /* E feature unavailable */
                        trace_set_err_out(libtrace,TRACE_ERR_OPTION_UNAVAIL,
                                        "zlib not supported");
                        return -1;
#endif
                default:
                        /* E unknown feature */
                        trace_set_err_out(libtrace,TRACE_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION,
                                        "Unknown option");
                        return -1;
        }
}

static int wag_pause_input(libtrace_t *libtrace)
{
#ifndef WIN32
        if (ioctl (INPUT.fd, CAPTURE_RADIOON, 0) == -1) {
                trace_set_err(libtrace, errno,
                                "Could not turn WAG radio off");
        }
        close(INPUT.fd);
        return 0;
#endif
        trace_set_err(libtrace, TRACE_ERR_UNSUPPORTED,
                                "WAG cards are not supported in Windows");
        return -1;
}

static int wag_fin_input(libtrace_t *libtrace) {
#ifndef WIN32
        ioctl (INPUT.fd, CAPTURE_RADIOON, 0);
#endif
        free(libtrace->format_data);
        return 0;
}

static int wtf_fin_input(libtrace_t *libtrace) {
        libtrace_io_close(INPUT.file);
        free(libtrace->format_data);
        return 0;
}

static int wtf_fin_output(libtrace_out_t *libtrace) {
        libtrace_io_close(OUTPUT.file);
        free(libtrace->format_data);
        return 0;
}

static int wag_read(libtrace_t *libtrace, void *buffer, size_t len, 
                int block) {
        size_t framesize;
        char *buf_ptr = (char *)buffer;
        size_t to_read = 0;
        uint16_t magic = 0;
        long fd_flags;
        
        assert(libtrace);

        to_read = sizeof(struct frame_t);

#ifndef WIN32
        fd_flags = fcntl(INPUT.fd, F_GETFL);
        if (fd_flags == -1) {
                /* TODO: Replace with better libtrace-style 
                 * error handling later */
                perror("Could not get fd flags");
                return 0;
        }
        
        
        
        if (!block) {
                if (fcntl(INPUT.fd, F_SETFL, fd_flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
                        perror("Could not set fd flags");
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        else {
                if (fd_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
                        fd_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
                        if (fcntl(INPUT.fd, F_SETFL, fd_flags) == -1) {
                                perror("Could not set fd flags");
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
#endif

        /* I'm not sure if wag has a memory hole which we can use for 
         * zero-copy - something to add in later, I guess */
        
        while (to_read>0) {
                int ret=read(INPUT.fd,buf_ptr,to_read);

                if (ret == -1) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        
                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                                trace_set_err(libtrace, EAGAIN, "EAGAIN");
                                return -1;
                        }
            
                        trace_set_err(libtrace,errno,
                                        "read(%s)",libtrace->uridata);
                        return -1;
                }

                assert(ret>0);

                to_read = to_read - ret;
                buf_ptr = buf_ptr + ret;
        }


        framesize = ntohs(((struct frame_t *)buffer)->size);
        magic = ntohs(((struct frame_t *)buffer)->magic);

        if (magic != 0xdaa1) {
          trace_set_err(libtrace,
                          TRACE_ERR_BAD_PACKET,"magic number bad or missing");
          return -1;
        }

        /* We should deal.  this is called "snapping", but we don't yet */
        assert(framesize<=len);

        buf_ptr = ((char*)buffer + sizeof (struct frame_t));
        to_read = framesize - sizeof(struct frame_t);
        
        while (to_read>0) {
                int ret=read(INPUT.fd,buf_ptr,(size_t)to_read);

                if (ret == -1) {
                        if (errno == EINTR) 
                                continue;
                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                                /* What happens to the frame header?! */
                                trace_set_err(libtrace, EAGAIN, "EAGAIN");
                                return -1;
                        }
                        trace_set_err(libtrace,errno,"read(%s)",
                                        libtrace->uridata);
                        return -1;
                }

                to_read = to_read - ret;
                buf_ptr = buf_ptr + ret;
        }
        return framesize;
}


static int wag_read_packet_versatile(libtrace_t *libtrace, libtrace_packet_t *packet, int block_flag) {
        int numbytes;
        
        if (packet->buf_control == TRACE_CTRL_EXTERNAL || !packet->buffer) {
                packet->buf_control = TRACE_CTRL_PACKET;
                packet->buffer = malloc((size_t)LIBTRACE_PACKET_BUFSIZE);
        }
        
        
        packet->trace = libtrace;
        packet->type = TRACE_RT_DATA_WAG;
        
        if ((numbytes = wag_read(libtrace, (void *)packet->buffer, 
                                        (size_t)RP_BUFSIZE, block_flag)) <= 0) {
            
                return numbytes;
        }

        
        packet->header = packet->buffer;
        packet->payload=(char*)packet->buffer+trace_get_framing_length(packet);
        return numbytes;
}

static int wag_read_packet(libtrace_t *libtrace, libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        return wag_read_packet_versatile(libtrace, packet, 1);
}

static int wtf_read_packet(libtrace_t *libtrace, libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        int numbytes;
        void *buffer;
        void *buffer2;
        int framesize;
        int size;

        if (packet->buf_control == TRACE_CTRL_EXTERNAL || !packet->buffer) {
                packet->buf_control = TRACE_CTRL_PACKET;
                packet->buffer = malloc((size_t)LIBTRACE_PACKET_BUFSIZE);
        }
        packet->type = TRACE_RT_DATA_WAG;
        buffer2 = buffer = packet->buffer;

        numbytes = libtrace_io_read(INPUT.file, buffer, sizeof(struct frame_t));

        if (numbytes == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (numbytes != sizeof(struct frame_t)) {
                int err=errno;
                trace_set_err(libtrace,err,
                                "read(%s,frame_t)",packet->trace->uridata);
                printf("failed to read header=%i\n",err);
                return -1;
        }

        if (htons(((struct frame_t *)buffer)->magic) != 0xdaa1) {
                trace_set_err(libtrace,
                                TRACE_ERR_BAD_PACKET,"Insufficient magic (%04x)",htons(((struct frame_t *)buffer)->magic));
                return -1;
        }

        framesize = ntohs(((struct frame_t *)buffer)->size);
        buffer2 = (char*)buffer + sizeof(struct frame_t);
        size = framesize - sizeof(struct frame_t);
        assert(size < LIBTRACE_PACKET_BUFSIZE);
        assert(size > 0);
        
        if ((numbytes=libtrace_io_read(INPUT.file, buffer2, (size_t)size)) 
                                != size) {
                trace_set_err(libtrace,
                                errno,"read(%s,buffer)",packet->trace->uridata);
                return -1;
        }

        packet->header = packet->buffer;
        packet->payload=(char*)packet->buffer+trace_get_framing_length(packet);
        return framesize;
        
}                               
        
static int wtf_write_packet(libtrace_out_t *libtrace, libtrace_packet_t *packet)
{ 
        int numbytes =0 ;
        if (packet->trace->format != &wag_trace) {
                trace_set_err_out(libtrace,TRACE_ERR_NO_CONVERSION,
                                "Cannot convert to wag trace format from %s format yet",
                                packet->trace->format->name);
                return -1;
        }

        /* We could just read from packet->buffer, but I feel it is more
         * technically correct to read from the header and payload pointers
         */
        if ((numbytes = libtrace_io_write(OUTPUT.file, packet->header, 
                                trace_get_framing_length(packet))) 
                        !=(int)trace_get_framing_length(packet)) {
                trace_set_err_out(libtrace,errno,
                                "write(%s)",packet->trace->uridata);
                return -1;
        }
        if ((numbytes = libtrace_io_write(OUTPUT.file, packet->payload, 
                                trace_get_capture_length(packet)) 
                                != (int)trace_get_capture_length(packet))) {
                trace_set_err_out(libtrace,
                                errno,"write(%s)",packet->trace->uridata);
                return -1;
        }
        return numbytes;
}

static libtrace_linktype_t wag_get_link_type(const libtrace_packet_t *packet UNUSED) {
        return TRACE_TYPE_80211;
}

static libtrace_direction_t wag_get_direction(const libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        struct frame_data_rx_t *wagptr = (struct frame_data_rx_t *)packet->buffer;
        if (wagptr->hdr.type == 0) {
                return wagptr->hdr.subtype; 
        }
        return -1;
}

static uint64_t wag_get_erf_timestamp(const libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        struct frame_data_rx_t *wagptr = (struct frame_data_rx_t *)packet->buffer;
        uint64_t timestamp = 0;
        timestamp = ((uint64_t)(ntohl(wagptr->ts.secs)) << 32) | (uint64_t)(ntohl(wagptr->ts.subsecs));
        return timestamp;
}

static int wag_get_capture_length(const libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        
        struct frame_t * wag_frame_data = (struct frame_t *)packet->header;
        
        if (wag_frame_data->subtype == FRAME_SUBTYPE_DATA_RX) {
                struct frame_data_rx_t *wag_hdr = 
                        (struct frame_data_rx_t *)packet->header;
                return ntohs(wag_hdr->rxinfo.length);
        }

        if (wag_frame_data->subtype == FRAME_SUBTYPE_DATA_TX) {
                struct frame_data_tx_t *wag_hdr =
                       (struct frame_data_tx_t *)packet->header;
                return ntohs(wag_hdr->txinfo.length);
        }

        /* default option - not optimal as there tends to be an
         * extra 2 bytes floating around somewhere */
        return ntohs(((struct frame_t *)packet->header)->size)
                -sizeof(struct frame_data_rx_t);
}

static int wag_get_wire_length(const libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        struct frame_t * wag_frame_data = (struct frame_t *)packet->header;

        
        if (wag_frame_data->subtype == FRAME_SUBTYPE_DATA_RX) {
                struct frame_data_rx_t *wag_hdr = 
                        (struct frame_data_rx_t *)packet->header;
                return ntohs(wag_hdr->rxinfo.length);
        }

        if (wag_frame_data->subtype == FRAME_SUBTYPE_DATA_TX) {
                struct frame_data_tx_t *wag_hdr =
                       (struct frame_data_tx_t *)packet->header;
                return ntohs(wag_hdr->txinfo.length);
        }
        
        /* default option - not optimal as there tends to be an
         * extra 2 bytes floating around somewhere */
        return ntohs(((struct frame_t *)packet->header)->size)
                -sizeof(struct frame_data_rx_t);
}

static int wag_get_framing_length(UNUSED const libtrace_packet_t *packet) {
        /* There's an extra two bytes floating around somewhere that
         * we can't account for! */
        return sizeof(struct frame_data_rx_t);
}

static int wag_get_fd(const libtrace_t *trace) {
        return DATA(trace)->input.fd;
}

static struct libtrace_eventobj_t trace_event_wag(libtrace_t *trace, libtrace_packet_t *packet) 
{
        struct libtrace_eventobj_t event = {0,0,0.0,0};
        libtrace_err_t read_err;

        assert(trace);
        assert(packet);

        /* We could probably just call get_fd here */
        if (trace->format->get_fd) {
                event.fd = trace->format->get_fd(trace);
        } else {
                event.fd = 0;
        }
        
        event.size = wag_read_packet_versatile(trace, packet, 0);
        if (event.size == -1) {
                read_err = trace_get_err(trace);
                if (read_err.err_num == EAGAIN) {
                        event.type = TRACE_EVENT_IOWAIT;
                }
                else {
                        printf("Packet error\n");
                        event.type = TRACE_EVENT_PACKET;
                }
        } else if (event.size == 0) {
                event.type = TRACE_EVENT_TERMINATE;
        } else {
                event.type = TRACE_EVENT_PACKET;
        }

        return event;
}
        
static void wag_help(void) {
        printf("wag format module: $Revision$\n");
        printf("Supported input URIs:\n");
        printf("\twag:/dev/wagn\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("\te.g.: wag:/dev/wag0\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("Supported output URIs:\n");
        printf("\tNone\n");
        printf("\n");
}

static void wtf_help(void) {
        printf("wag trace format module: $Revision$\n");
        printf("Supported input URIs:\n");
        printf("\twtf:/path/to/trace.wag\n");
        printf("\twtf:/path/to/trace.wag.gz\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("\te.g.: wtf:/tmp/trace.wag.gz\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("Supported output URIs:\n");
        printf("\twtf:/path/to/trace.wag\n");
        printf("\twtf:/path/to/trace.wag.gz\n");
        printf("\n");
        printf("\te.g.: wtf:/tmp/trace.wag.gz\n");
        printf("\n");
}

static struct libtrace_format_t wag = {
        "wag",
        "$Id$",
        TRACE_FORMAT_WAG,
        wag_init_input,                 /* init_input */        
        NULL,                           /* config_input */
        wag_start_input,                /* start_input */
        wag_pause_input,                /* pause_input */
        NULL,                           /* init_output */
        NULL,                           /* config_output */
        NULL,                           /* start_output */
        wag_fin_input,                  /* fin_input */
        NULL,                           /* fin_output */
        wag_read_packet,                /* read_packet */
        NULL,                           /* fin_packet */
        NULL,                           /* write_packet */
        wag_get_link_type,              /* get_link_type */
        wag_get_direction,              /* get_direction */
        NULL,                           /* set_direction */
        wag_get_erf_timestamp,          /* get_erf_timestamp */
        NULL,                           /* get_timeval */
        NULL,                           /* get_seconds */
        NULL,                           /* seek_erf */
        NULL,                           /* seek_timeval */
        NULL,                           /* seek_seconds */
        wag_get_capture_length,         /* get_capture_length */
        wag_get_wire_length,            /* get_wire_length */
        wag_get_framing_length,         /* get_framing_length */
        NULL,                           /* set_capture_length */
        wag_get_fd,                     /* get_fd */
        trace_event_wag,                /* trace_event */
        wag_help,                       /* help */
        NULL                            /* next pointer */
};

/* wtf stands for Wag Trace Format */

static struct libtrace_format_t wag_trace = {
        "wtf",
        "$Id$",
        TRACE_FORMAT_WAG,
        wtf_init_input,                 /* init_input */
        NULL,                           /* config input */
        wtf_start_input,                /* start input */
        NULL,                           /* pause_input */
        wtf_init_output,                /* init_output */
        wtf_config_output,              /* config_output */
        wtf_start_output,               /* start output */
        wtf_fin_input,                  /* fin_input */
        wtf_fin_output,                 /* fin_output */
        wtf_read_packet,                /* read_packet */
        NULL,                           /* fin_packet */
        wtf_write_packet,               /* write_packet */
        wag_get_link_type,              /* get_link_type */
        wag_get_direction,              /* get_direction */
        NULL,                           /* set_direction */
        wag_get_erf_timestamp,          /* get_erf_timestamp */
        NULL,                           /* get_timeval */
        NULL,                           /* get_seconds */
        NULL,                           /* seek_erf */
        NULL,                           /* seek_timeval */
        NULL,                           /* seek_seconds */
        wag_get_capture_length,         /* get_capture_length */
        wag_get_wire_length,            /* get_wire_length */
        wag_get_framing_length,         /* get_framing_length */
        NULL,                           /* set_capture_length */
        NULL,                           /* get_fd */
        trace_event_trace,              /* trace_event */
        wtf_help,                       /* help */
        NULL                            /* next pointer */
};


void wag_constructor(void) {
        register_format(&wag);
        register_format(&wag_trace);
}